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How to maximize your first paycheque

by | Nov 27, 2013

How to maximize your first paychequeA young person starting at their first job suddenly realizes that their first paycheque brings with it substantial power. But understanding this power, and how to wield it, is an extremely important lesson to learn. The power of money can create wealth and abundance but if used incorrectly, it can also bring financial destruction.

Your first paycheque can open doors to credit. For every R1000 you earn, you can borrow another R3000 from banks, stores and micro lenders. Suddenly you can buy whatever you want. You don’t have to wait to have everything your friends and neighbours have. You can show the world you have arrived. You have just had a heady dose of the power of money.

What you don’t realise is that you have tapped into the negative power of money. Like any dark power, its evil is not immediately understood. This negative power is the one that leads to financial ruin.

After a year or two you are unable to manage your debt repayments. You start to fall behind and join the statistics of the nearly nine million South Africans who have impaired credit records. If you don’t take action soon, you end up with a negative listing on your credit rating, which can even influence a job application. Employers don’t like to hire people who cannot manage their money. Your life is left in tatters – all due to the corrosive power of money.

To harness the positive power of money, a young person should start saving from that very first paycheque. By investing that money rather than spending it, the real positive power of money is unleashed in the form of compounding interest. This is where interest earns interest and within five years, you’ve saved enough money for a deposit on a home and start acquiring wealth-building assets.

To demonstrate this power, if you save 20% of your salary and invest it in a growth investment which grows at 10% a year, within four years you would have savings equal to your annual salary.

Within ten years you would have accumulated three times your annual salary. Of that total savings 60% comes from your monthly contribution but a massive 40% is from compounding growth. That is money that has grown from savings; you have not had to work a single day to earn it.

So many young people dream of one day owning their own business but they believe they need to borrow money to achieve that dream – yet just by applying discipline from your first paycheque your own business is just a couple of years away.

So if I have one message to send out to young people wanting to grow wealth, it is to understand the power of money – both the good and the bad – and to wield it with wisdom.

Where to put those savings

If you put away 20% of your salary from your first paycheque you will get used to living on this amount. It gets much harder to find money to save when you are used to spending your full salary.

Get the taxman to help you save: If you earn more than R120 000 a year you will benefit from the tax break given to retirement savings. You can save up to 15% of your salary tax-free so join your company’s retirement plan. If they don’t offer one, take out a retirement annuity. If you do sign up for a retirement annuity make sure you select an investment-linked annuity that does not penalise you if you stop contributions.

Have emergency savings: Never rely on a credit card as your emergency savings. Build up three to six months of expenses as an emergency buffer. This will take time to achieve so make R10 000 your first goal. This will help you through any of those unexpected expenses.

Prepare for leaving home: If you are still living at home, calculate how much rent would cost you and save that in addition to your 20% saving. In this way you are learning to live on a budget that you can sustain when you leave home and you can use these savings to buy furniture and pay a deposit when you do move into your own place. For a savings goal that is less than two years, a high-interest bank account is your best option. If you have a five-year investment horizon then consider unit trusts or exchange traded funds that provide exposure to growth assets like shares and property.

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Maya Fisher-French author of Money Questions Answered

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